Updated
06/23/03 by
D.Hogan
Poway Unified School District
©February 2003
analyse
to break something up into its component pieces and to explain
how those pieces relate to the whole
classify to place persons or things together in categories based on common elements
compare
to show how things are similar and why the similarities are
important
contrast
to show how things are different and why the differences are
important
define
to explain the meaning of a term often using examples to
clarify or illustrate the definition
describe to tell what something looks like, to give a general overview
of something
discuss to talk about a vague term, generally meaning to explain an
issue from several points of view
evaluate
to make a judgment in comparison to a model or a set of
criteria, to look at both sides and then judge
examine
to look closely and in-depth at an issue
explain
to tell how something works, to clarify, to describe a process
identify
to list, explain, or provide an example of; to describe the
most important aspects that distinguish a
subject from other things
illustrate
to show the reader a general concept or principle by using
specific examples
interpret
to identify the significance, meaning, or importance of a set
of information. Interpret the data from the
experiment.
justify
to show the advantages of a position or claim
list
to provide many examples
outline
to organize information, listing major and minor points and
illustrating how the ideas relate to one
another
reflect
to think back over what is significant to you and why, often
calls for personal connection
refute
to disprove an assertion using logical reasons, evidence, and
explanations
review
to repeat the key elements of the topic, keeping in mind the
order in which they were presented
state
to briefly present the facts or your position
summarise to briefly present the main points of an issue
support
to provide proof for an assertion in the form of reasons,
evidence, and explanations
trace to follow a single idea over a period of time